Jim Cramer: Roth vs. Traditional Accounts | CNBC Archives

May 6, 2025 | 401k | 48 comments

Jim Cramer: Roth vs. Traditional Accounts | CNBC Archives

Jim Cramer, the host of CNBC’s "Mad Money," has frequently discussed the merits of Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) compared to Traditional IRAs. His insights can guide investors in making informed decisions about their retirement savings.

Understanding Roth and Traditional IRAs

Both Roth and Traditional IRAs are retirement accounts that offer tax advantages, but they differ in how and when taxes are applied:

  • Traditional IRA: Contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income in the year of contribution. Taxes are paid upon withdrawal during retirement.

  • Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning you pay taxes upfront. Qualified withdrawals during retirement are tax-free.

Cramer’s Perspective on Roth IRAs

Cramer has expressed strong support for Roth IRAs, particularly for individuals in lower tax brackets. He believes that paying taxes now, when rates are lower, and allowing investments to grow tax-free, is advantageous. He has stated, "For anyone whose marginal tax rate is 25% or less, which is most of America, I think you go with Roth. It’s better to take the hit up front, then allow your Roth IRA to compound tax-free for the rest of your life." (benzinga.com)

Key Considerations

  • Current vs. Future Tax Rates: If you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket during retirement, a Roth IRA may be beneficial. Conversely, if you expect a lower tax rate in retirement, a Traditional IRA might be more suitable.

  • Income Limits: Roth IRAs have income eligibility requirements. For 2023, single filers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) up to $138,000 can contribute the full amount, with the contribution limit phasing out at a MAGI of $153,000.

  • Withdrawal Rules: Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals of earnings after age 59½, provided the account has been open for at least five years. Traditional IRAs require withdrawals to begin at age 73, with mandatory minimum distributions.
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Conclusion

Jim Cramer’s advocacy for Roth IRAs underscores their potential benefits, especially for those in lower tax brackets seeking tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement. However, individual circumstances vary, and it’s essential to consider your current and expected future tax situations when choosing between a Roth and a Traditional IRA.


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48 Comments

  1. @TheGreatRebelVonnic

    What if a person is on commission and it's varies each year? Which IRA you recommend? Thanks in advance.

    Reply
  2. @wayneaustin5533

    The so-called tax-free bill is coming, during retirement you will have a huge bill to pay

    Reply
  3. @xSlimLizardx

    I started contributing 20% of my income to a roth 401k when was 16 and now im 70 with 4.5 millin in my account, definitely would recommend the roth

    Reply
  4. @Krunch2020

    With a traditional IRA one hopes taxes are lower when they withdraw the money. When RMD’s start the withdrawals may put you in the S.S. Tax torpedo, Medicare IRMAA taxes which double or triple your part B and part D contributions, or if you or your spouse die put you in the widows tax trap where you are now filing single. To top it all off your beneficiaries may be required to pay not only the tax on the RMD’s but a 40% death tax if your estate grows to over ~$6 million after 2025. Use the Roth when possible. Limit the RMD’s to the 10% tax bracket and buy whole life insurance with the rest. Your kids will thank you.

    Reply
  5. @17napps38

    who wants to wait until 59 geez

    Reply
  6. @jacobg8640

    If you're in that middle mark of 22% marginal tax, would it be smart to invest in both if you have a Roth 401k? I figure I can take out of a Traditional until I reach the limit of the 12% and then take the rest from the Roth. That way some of the money is taxed at 12% instead of the entire amount taxed at 22%.

    Reply
  7. @meerakumar5719

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    Reply
  8. @MosesMichael1900

    Use the backdoor method for Roth IRA if you don’t qualify bc of higher income

    Reply
  9. @sanjeetmukadam8698

    If you put 5.5k in a retirement account. It’s better to pay tax on it now than to pay tax on it in 40 years when presumably the portfolio would be worth much higher. In the last 40 years the S&P returns have been 2900% so if it maintains that, you would be paying taxes on about 160k in a regular account.

    Reply
  10. @flyingsoul7147

    With roth ira, you can take out the principle amount anytime without penalty? If so, how fast do u get access to your money? Can u transfer it back to ur checkin? If so then its a no brainer to have a roth.

    Reply
  11. @randolphjones4814

    I opened 2 emplyee matched accounts with their 20 years locked in im the owner of my accounts and when the locks came off of both my accounts my holder at that time told me they stealing all of my money from both my accounts to be keeping for themselfs my holder is western conference teamsters unions in monrovia california this happened to me in 2008-09 so if anyone has them as your holder of your accounts do yourselfs a really huge favor and dump the bastereds from being your holder of your accounts employee matched your 401k and your retirement accounts they are crooks and they will steal all of your money out of your accounts trust me im their victim along with many of their victims this has been done to us and im here to warn you guys so i help you and not get robbed by these holder they are crooks

    Reply
  12. @zackarystewart9214

    Probably should do none of these and just stick your money directly in index funds. Why have your investments taxed as income? So dumb. Glad he covered that at the end. Take your 401k match and then shove the rest in index funds

    Reply
  13. @JP-dz7zu

    He asked about a Roth 401k not an IRA. Question not answered

    Reply
  14. @aikirunner

    This guy is so annoying. I can’t believe anyone listens to him.

    Reply
  15. @jc.1191

    Don't forget. With a long enough time frame you can invest your tax break with a traditional IRA and let it compound. You may find it yields more money. Use a compound interest calculator.

    Reply
  16. @aracoggin1154

    This a great video about Roth and traditional ira , i have had Mr Reed cooper handle my investment were i don't have to do much investing with him is one of the experience you can communicate with him on his whatsapp and email account

    Reply
  17. @hermitcrypto2787

    I use both.. put tax efficient items in the traditional ira. Remember the roth increases your annual income so if you are close to the next bracket then you should use the traditional ira to lower that back down.

    Reply
  18. @mytipsandreviews6879

    I found a traditional IRA platform where you can invest in bullions and cryptocurrency.If you are interested in investing in bullions such as Gold you can open your IRA here: https://regalassets.com/a/19265 You can also open a cryptocurrency IRA where you can invest in cryptos such as Bitcoin, Ethereum or Litecoin: https://regalwallet.com/a/19265 Personally I would recommend you to invest in cryptos.

    Reply
  19. @Denny_Dust

    The income limits are out-of-date. As of 2019, it's over $190,000 a year for a married couple. I know this cause I can't contribute anymore 🙁

    Reply
  20. @akin242002

    Roth 401k > Roth IRA for all tax brackets levels that remain constant.

    Reply
  21. @sadfasde3108

    The Government has made this all so damn complicated with taxes. Can we end all the complexity? If you want my money just take it – don't make me jump through all these hoops and add waste to the economy (Tax Accounts, Lawyers, etc.).

    Reply
  22. @ronwhiteleo3352

    cant believe people still listen to this used car saleman… if you want to make money in the stock market, do the opposite of whatever Cramer says and you will make a boat load of money… i remember clearly when he bashed Tesla when they came out, i purchased Tesla the same day he said 'DONT BUY' and look at me today,, boat load of money..

    Reply
  23. @jimfeaster4837

    Scam united health care is a complete
    Senior rip off

    Reply
  24. @chrischoir3594

    You don't want either. You want cash and gold. We all know traditional IRA or 401K are bad because if Bernie or AOC get their way the Federal tax rate will be 75% when you retire. The problem with Roth IRA, is now Liz Warren and other snowflakes want to tax all stock market transactions. Not to mention many states like Illinois are taxing IRA and 401K to pay for State pension funds. In 20 years a 401K and IRAs are going to be worthless. Oh did I mention a stock market crash possibility?

    Reply
  25. @Smullet90

    Pretty much always go Roth. Taxes are low and not likely to go down. The Roth is better if taxes go up and also if you maximize your contribution.

    Reply
  26. @stevenhill3136

    Another reason to go Roth is EARNINGS ARE NEVER TAXED…unlike traditional. Makes ALL the difference regardless of your income.

    Reply
  27. @canefan17

    Never pay tax now if you have a choice. If you don’t believe state governments and the federal government won’t be looking to tax your Roth IRA’s when you retire, then you haven’t been paying attention.

    States with unfunded liabilities (federal pension plans) are already starting to target private retirement accounts.

    Reply
  28. @lakorai2

    Roth only. Traditional IRAd are stupid

    Reply
  29. @slaltemus

    I believe Roth is logical for higher income earners and lower income. No one really talks about the other Roth/IRA and 401k Roth positive items…. If you do all Roth you will have a lower AGI (adjusted growth income basically what portion goverment taxes of your earnings) in you older ages. Why is this always better well if your AGI is too high then you may pay taxes on portion of your social security checks and the portion that is taxable grows as you even have a higher AGI and RMD will push you higher every year more of you social security checks being taxed. A higher AGI could also put you into the dreaded premium health care penalties you pay for Medicare and those can get steep (again just because you saved too much). So if you do more Roth you should have a lower AGI in retirement when you are older and you may avoid these odd penalties the Goverment charges because your making too much in retirement. Also you can avoid the dreaded Ira required minimum distribution which pushes you AGI higher every year after 70s meaning more taxes if it pushes you into a new tax bracket. Kind of crazy. You can still contribute to a standard Roth if you make too much. You can do after tax contribution and roll them to Roth (aka mega Backdoor) or you can do normal back door or why not do both tricks if you make too much if you can afford it. I basically do 401k Roth maxed and Roth maxed. I use to do traditional and I wish I knew then what I knew now. Unfortunately all matching your company will do will still be contributed to your 401k as traditional but that should not be so bad when you calculate your AGI in retirement.

    Reply
  30. @TheIntJuggler

    Wouldn't it make sense to get your regular 401k to the point that you are withdrawing an amount equal to the standatd deduction every year in retirement? If it is a tax deferred account and you only withdraw $12,000 per year from it in retirement it will also be tax free when you withdraw since $12,000 is the current standard deduction. It would be difficult to guesstimate what markets will return or what the standard deduction will be in a few decades, but if you do it right it could be tax free in and tax free out for the first $12k you take out in retirement. From there you would take the rest out of a roth.

    Reply
  31. @FindAFishingBuddy

    Forget your ROTH IRA and 401k, I found a better way! Research The Dividends Pay My Bills Method.

    Reply
  32. @saltnutzzzz

    so even if my roth ira multiplies by many factors, i'll never have to pay any capital gains tax when i withdraw at 59 and a half?

    Reply
  33. @MAURICO2

    I don't understand why anyone would advise someone to pay taxes up front in order to save after tax money in a tax-free Roth 401K when they can to save pretax money in a tax-deferred traditional 401K. I think it is probably always better to defer paying taxes as long as possible and thus better to save pretax money in a traditional 401K than after tax money in a Roth 401K. Taxes paid up front is money forever gone and thus not available to invest for compounding growth over many future years.

    Concerns that a traditional 401K will leave retirees saddled with taxes in their retirement years seem to assume retirees will draw down ALL of their traditional 401K savings and thus be taxed on ALL of it in their life time. However, those with considerable retirement savings are unlikely to withdraw all of it but will leave a considerable portion to their surviving spouse. However, if they have already paid taxes up front in order to fund Roth retirement savings they deprive their surviving spouse the opportunity for further investment growth on pretax money as well as the benefits of a larger investment portfolio from pretax funding. Similarly, a surviving spouse is unlikely to draw down all traditional 401K savings rolled over to them but would likely leave some to their children…

    …and even if a surviving spouse and children must meet annual taxable withdrawals, the minimum withdrawals could stretch out full exhaustion of the account over many years over which time some portion of the account would still be pretax seed money that is invested and growing. Thus a child with a life expectancy 30 years after the death of the parent could stretch out withdrawals over 30 years.

    Reply
  34. @lanceoa

    2018: easy choice. Fund both the 401k @$18.5k and the Roth for $5.5k! Saved tons from Uncle Sam by reducing my AGI putting full pop on 401k, using the tax savings to fund the Roth full pop… the math puts me at over $1M in 16 yrs. Comment, Debate, Scrutinize…go!

    Reply
  35. @Medmann48

    I have both Traditional & Roth IRA & I contribute to both but more into the Traditional. The Traditional IRA is better because it gives you a tax deduction now AND it can put you into a lower tax bracket. I think I will be in a low tax bracket when I retire & I am cheap so I will be in a lower tax bracket then. Take the money now & put the lions share into the Traditional.

    Reply
  36. @jewelthompson4210

    Do you have to accept a roth ira, roth 401k or 401k plan from your employer. Or can you decline their retirement plan offers and go get a ira or another private retirement plan for yourself.

    Reply
  37. @natee2169

    Roth is a no brainer if you're eligible for it!

    Reply

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