Vanguard: Bond Returns Approaching Stock Returns with Only One-Third of the Risk

Jan 20, 2025 | Vanguard IRA | 19 comments

Vanguard: Bond Returns Approaching Stock Returns with Only One-Third of the Risk

Vanguard: Bond Returns Near Stocks With 1/3 the Risk

In the world of investing, the age-old debate between stocks and bonds often rises to the surface. Traditionally, stocks have been favored for their potential for high returns, while bonds are viewed as safer but lower-return alternatives. However, recent insights revealed by Vanguard—a leading investment management company—suggest a significant evolution in this narrative. Vanguard’s research indicates that bonds may be offering returns increasingly comparable to those of stocks, but with substantially lower risk.

Understanding the Landscape: Bonds vs. Stocks

Historically, equities have delivered robust long-term returns, often outperforming bonds. Investors seeking capital appreciation generally leaned towards stocks. Bonds, while safer, were characterized by their stable but modest returns. This dichotomy has shaped investment strategies and risk profiles for decades.

Nevertheless, macroeconomic shifts and changes in market dynamics are reshaping this traditional perspective. With interest rates fluctuating and economic uncertainties prevailing, the gap between bond and stock returns has narrowed.

Vanguard’s Revelations

Vanguard’s recent analysis highlights how bonds have reached a crucial inflection point. Their data illustrates that bond returns have approached the long-term average returns of stocks. The firm notes that the yields on many bond categories have risen significantly, providing a more attractive income stream. For instance, as of late 2023, investors have observed yields on U.S. Treasuries and high-quality corporate bonds that, when adjusted for risk, rival those of equities.

One of the most compelling aspects of this shift is the associated risk. Vanguard underscores that bonds now present a risk profile that is a fraction—approximately one-third—of the risk typically associated with equities. This means that investors can enjoy comparable returns without exposing themselves to the same level of volatility that is characteristic of stock markets.

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The Role of Diversification

Incorporating bonds into a diversified investment portfolio has always been a prudent strategy, but Vanguard’s findings emphasize the importance of this practice more than ever. Even in a low-rate environment, bonds can not only provide a safety net but also serve to enhance overall portfolio returns.

For investors, this means a reevaluation of asset allocation. Depending on individual risk tolerance and investment goals, a strategic increase in bond holdings could improve portfolio resilience, particularly in an economic landscape that remains uncertain.

The Implications for Investors

So what does this mean for everyday investors?

  1. Reassessing Risk Tolerance: With bonds presenting lower risk alongside reasonable returns, investors should reassess their risk tolerance and consider an allocation that reflects these dynamics.

  2. Long-Term Strategy: Vanguard’s insights remind us that investment horizons matter. Long-term investors can benefit from a balanced approach, leveraging the stability offered by bonds while still capturing growth in equities.

  3. Income Generation: For those focusing on income generation, the rise in bond yields can provide a steady stream of income, potentially decreasing dependency on more volatile stocks.

  4. Market Timing: Investors often feel pressured to react to short-term market movements, especially during periods of market volatility. Vanguard’s findings support the notion that maintaining a disciplined investment strategy that includes bonds can mitigate this pressure and lead to better long-term outcomes.

Conclusion

Vanguard’s research presents a compelling case for reevaluating the role of bonds in investment portfolios. The convergence of bond returns with stocks, combined with lower associated risk, provides a persuasive argument for adjusting traditional investment strategies. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, it is more critical than ever for investors to stay informed, reassessing their asset allocations in light of new developments.

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The bottom line? Bonds are no longer merely a defensive play but a legitimate source of returns worth serious consideration. By embracing these insights, investors can better position themselves for a secure and prosperous financial future.


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19 Comments

  1. @stevecutter9678

    How about 15% per year contract return on steer contracts?

    Reply
  2. @curtnichols6941

    I metered 7500 into EDV today after listening to you. Got a nice downward bounce after fed rate hike. Got 130k in money market I’m going to go all in on. It is inevitable that they cut rates after they create enough human misery

    Reply
  3. @dh4589

    Josh, what do you think of just buying the top 10 sp 500 stocks (less tsla of course). 10% in each.
    Seems returns and income would be tremendous. Thoughts on this strategy?

    Reply
  4. @toddburgette3472

    It has been shown time and time again that trying to time the market leads to poor results. With that being said you shouldn’t take risks if you don’t have to, especially in the ‘fragile decade’ around your retirement date. We’ve been so inundated with the media around having a 80-100% stock allocation + our own recency bias that a lot of people may be in for a shock. I don’t wish ill on anyone, but these 30-year old FIRE bloggers that ‘retired’ on 400k by still living in their mom’s basement for free may want to start thinking about plan “b”.

    Reply
  5. @sergiosantana4658

    2011 to 2021 the sp500 averaged 15%.
    Vanguard was way off with their prediction of 7%
    Vanguard should spend thier resources on customer service and less on trying to be market prognosticators

    Reply
  6. @dforrest4503

    I tend to agree. I haven’t liked bonds in the past, but with interest rates where they’ll be and a slowing economy, I foresee interest rates going down after this year for the next five years or so. That’s good for bonds.

    Reply
  7. @thonatim5321

    I use 50/50 but instead of stocks, I use options of high quality stocks. I average 15-20APR over the past 5 years.

    Reply
  8. @peterrenda92

    I guess Vanguard Group isn’t heeding the advice of their beloved founder, Jack Bogle, who once said, “nobody knows nothing.” You simply cannot predict what the future holds.

    Reply
  9. @DHawkman

    Short and sweet, thanks!

    Reply
  10. @artkrueger8312

    I don't know anything about bonds.
    Does bonds giving a good return assume that the interest rates and inflation stays high for several years?

    Reply
  11. @jayholiday256

    Timely advice. Just got a $50k gift and am doing aCD, bond fund and stock ETF in thirds

    Reply
  12. @toddhallam9598

    Yep. I am old enough to remember when Josh Scandlen was not a fan of bonds. Neither was I. Both of our opinions have evolved. It happens.

    Reply
  13. @dogsarefun2

    IRA CD's for me, 5.0% (probably higher Thur) in only banks "deemed" to be to fail…. easy money…..

    Reply
  14. @samfish6938

    Credit Suisse says $17 billion debt worthless, angering bondholders the decision would bolster the bank's capital. The move reflects authorities' desire to see private investors share the pain from Credit Suisse's troubles.

    The bonds of First Republic Bank's bond have plummeted to near zero after the regional bank’s takeover and forced sale to JPMorgan Chase over the weekend.There’s little hope of any recovery on the bonds. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. has already estimated its insurance fund will lose $13 billion from its takeover of the bank.

    That means that the government is likely to use any assets at the bank to plug the hole in the agency’s insurance fund before any money flows to bondholders, according to debt investors who reviewed the bank’s

    SVB Financial in Bankruptcy
    According to filings, the company has about $3.37 billion of total funded debt, all of it unsecured and deriving from issued bonds.A US Treasury official said in a call with reporters last week that bondholders will be “wiped out.”Bloomberg News reported Mar. 15 that some bondholders have banded together to protect their interests. The bonds also traded higher throughout the fallout last week, showing some speculation of a meaningful recovery.

    Reply
  15. @Formula1Drvr

    My Vangaurd planner says we need to look at 60-40 bonds over stocks. I was looking at a 50/50 mix because the yield of 50/50 vs 60/40 stocks over bonds is not significant on Monte carlos

    Reply
  16. @davila1978

    You just can't anticipate the markets, what if we have a couple of bad years and then stocks go up like before, i guess it depends on how close you are to retirement, I got 12 years so dollar cost averaging S&P500, no bonds.

    Reply
  17. @denisep.98

    So you leave Right Capital assumptions at 4% Bond nominal ROR and Stocks at 6% ? (2023)

    Reply
  18. @kevinfestner6126

    How does this change the 60 40 portfolio on risk?

    Bonds, we could be entering into a bond cycle again, esp with stagflation. Wow. Look at the volatility on corporate bonds, better than stocks, but still 40% less risky, it appears to be.

    Bonds, food for thought.

    Reply

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